Archives for May 2023

OVERVIEW:

Jesus’ lineage through Adam, Noah, Abraham, Israel (Jacob), Judah, and David.

HIGHLIGHTS & INSIGHTS:

At first glance, it appears that the book of 1^st Chronicles is simply a repeat of 1^st and 2^nd Samuel, and that 2^nd Chronicles is a repeat of 1^st and 2^nd Kings, but there are some significant differences.

Whereas Samuel and Kings emphasize the HISTORICAL side of things, Chronicles emphasizes the SPIRITUAL. Whereas Samuel and Kings are seen from the HUMAN standpoint, Chronicles is seen from the DIVINE standpoint. Whereas Samuel and Kings are presented from the viewpoint of the PROPHETS, Chronicles is presented from the viewpoint of the PRIESTS. Whereas Samuel and Kings show MAN RULING, Chronicles shows GOD OVERRULING.

Chronicles primarily concentrates on the reign of David and his successors, and on the temple and its worship. It includes information not previously covered concerning the priests, the Levites, the musicians, singers, and doorkeepers. It goes into detail concerning transporting the ark to Jerusalem, and the preparation for the building of the temple. The northern kingdom is of little significance in Chronicles. In fact, the northern tribes are only mentioned in connection with their dealings with David’s reign.

The book of 1^st Chronicles opens with the longest genealogical history in the entire Bible. It continues on for nine solid chapters! Needless to say, the next several days’ readings will not qualify for the award for “The Most Heart-Warming and Life-Changing Devotional Passage of the 365 Days of Pursuit!” However, always remember Proverbs 30:5, “Every word of God is pure:” and every word is there for a reason! These chapters are in our Bible to provide us the historical basis of our faith.  As Bruce Wilkinson said, “The opening chapters of 1^st Chronicles form the skeletal framework of the entire Old Testament. They bind the Old Testament together into a unified whole, showing that it is in fact history and not merely legend or myth. From Adam to Abraham, Boaz to Benjamin, the generations are all there in their proper order to show the outworking of God’s plan and purposes through the years and in the lives of men and women of faith.” What these chapters teach us, if nothing else, is that God has a plan: A plan for the earth, the universe, Israel, and your life!

A very basic overview of the first nine chapters of 1^st Chronicles is as follows:

• The genealogy from Adam to Abraham. (1:1–27)

• The genealogy from Abraham to Israel. (1:28–54)

• The genealogy of the descendants of Israel. (Chapters 2–8)

* Judah (2:1–4:23)

* Simeon (4:24–43)

* Reuben, Gad, half the tribe of Manasseh East of Jordan (Chapter 5)

* Levi (Chapter 6)

* Issachar (7:1–5)

* Benjamin (7:6–12)

* Naphtali (7:13)

* Half tribe of Manasseh West of Jordan (7:14–19)

* Ephraim (7:20–29)

* Asher (7:30–40)

* Benjamin (Chapter 8)

• Those who returned from captivity (9:1–34)

• The genealogy of Saul (9:35–44)

CHRIST IS REVEALED:

In the FIRST ADAM –  1^st Chronicles 1:1 (Christ is the LAST or SECOND ADAM.  We have eternal life because the last Adam was a quickening, or “life-giving” spirit – 1^st Corinthians 15:45, 47).

Through the genealogy of DAVID – 1^st Chronicles 3:1–24 (Christ, the Son of God was also called the Son of David – Matthew 1:1; Luke 3:23–38; Romans 1:3)

OVERVIEW:

Wicked Manasseh and Amon; the last good King, Josiah; four more evil kings; the Babylonian captivity.

HIGHLIGHTS & INSIGHTS:

The righteous leadership of Hezekiah for which we were refreshingly able to rejoice in yesterday’s reading is quickly replaced by the overwhelming evil of his son, Manasseh. Though we read of his later repentance in 2^nd Chronicles 33, Jeremiah 15:4 says that the kingdom would be removed because of the deeds of Manasseh in Jerusalem. The deeds of a leader (husband, father, teacher, pastor) have a far-reaching effect for good or for bad.

Josiah, the last good king, did that which was right in the sight of the Lord. He had chosen to do right and restore the temple before the book of the law was found. The knowledge he received from the word of God would not have been revealed to him, however, had Josiah not already chosen to do right! God reveals to us in 2^nd Peter 1:5-7, that virtue (choosing to do right, and doing it!) is to be added to our faith, before beginning to add knowledge. If we have not already purposed in our hearts to follow the instruction of the Lord, what need is there to accumulate more knowledge?

With the “new knowledge” received from the “newly discovered” books of the law, Josiah humbles himself before the Lord, makes a covenant to the Lord in the presence of all the people, and begins to cleanse the temple and the land. He is used of God to remove the idols and the high places of worship in Jerusalem. Interestingly, notice that he carries the items of sin across the brook Kidron, destroys them, and then scatters the ashes on old graves. The Lord Jesus Christ crossed the very same brook, Kidron (or, Cedron), on the way to become sin for us on the cross, where our sins would be buried in His grave! (John 18:1)

Josiah continues his cleansing reforms and goes to Bethel to destroy the golden calf set up by Jeroboam. The idol worship that plagued the children of Israel throughout their entire history is finally destroyed by the one who was prophesied by name. The Lord tells us concerning Josiah in 2^nd Kings 23:25, “And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.” It is almost unbelievable, that not until Josiah, did any king ever go up to destroy the golden calf! 

After such an incredible example set by Josiah, surprisingly enough, not a single one of the final four kings follow in his footsteps. As seen in today’s reading, all four of them are weak, evil kings, who are actually controlled by other foreign kings. Because of the evil of Manasseh, the Lord will not spare Judah. The leaders, the people, and the treasures that should have been dedicated to the Lord, are carried away to serve the Babylonians in captivity.  

CHRIST IS REVEALED:

As the PROCLAIMER OF THE WORD –– 2^nd Kings 23:2 (Luke 4:16)

As the ONE PROMISED BY NAME –– 1^st Kings 13:2 and 2^nd Kings 22:1 (Matthew 1:21-23; Luke 2:21)

As the PASSOVER –– 2^nd Kings 23:21 (1^st Corinthians 5:7; John 1:29; 1^st Peter 1:19)

As the INNOCENT BLOOD OF JERUSALEM –– 2^nd Kings 24:4 (Matthew 27:4; Acts 13:28)

OVERVIEW: 

Israel is carried away; the glorious reign of Hezekiah.

HIGHLIGHTS & INSIGHTS:

Today’s reading records for us the judgment of Jeroboam’s sin in Israel. God has consistently warned, both through his prophets and through the display of His righteous judgment upon other nations, and yet, the warning has been to no avail. But now, the hammer of God’s judgment falls. Twenty kings over a period of 200 years have had countless opportunities to repent and obey the word of the Lord, but it has totally gone unheeded. Psalm 86:5 reminds us: “For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.”  The Lord had sent prophets to let them know just how “ready” He was “to forgive”, but 2^nd Kings 17:14 gives the heart of the matter: “They would not hear”! The next verse tells us that “…they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom the Lord had charged them, that they should not do like them.” (17:15) The consistent pattern in scripture teaches us that God’s judgment comes upon our lives because of our persistence to continue to follow our own stubborn will and way. Proverbs 29:1 says: “He, that being often reproved, hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.”  

Chapters 18 through 20 reveal the life of a king that was unlike any others in the land of Judah. Rather than trusting his own will and way, this king actually “trusted in the Lord God”. (18:5) Hezekiah accomplished great things in Judah! He destroyed the idolatry; he conquered the Philistines; he resisted the Assyrians; he fortified his city; and he built great water works. But his real legacy is found in the statement of 18:3 and 7: “And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father did…And the Lord was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.”

Hezekiah’s life was not without troubles though. His faith and dependence on the Lord were severely tested. His trust in the Lord was specifically challenged and publicly ridiculed by the messengers from Assyria. The messengers spoke scornfully concerning his religious reforms. Notice, however, that Hezekiah’s immediate response to trouble was seeking God through His word and prayer. Oh, once again, may we learn from his incredible example! The answer returns: “…be not afraid…I will cause him to fall…” (19:6-7) When a threatening letter came from the king of Assyria, once again, Hezekiah immediately took it to the Lord in prayer. God lets him know that He had heard his prayer, and answers: “…the king of Assyria, he shall not come into this city…” (19: 32) Because of Hezekiah’s faithful walk and relationship with the Lord, He miraculously delivers him and the land of Judah.

In chapter 20, Hezekiah’s faith is tested once again, this time through his health. Verse 6 reveals that this time of trial comes during the conflicts with the king of Assyria. His public challenges were compounded by his private health issues. Hezekiah’s response was simple and consistent: “he…prayed”! (20:2)

Through the trials and life of Hezekiah, God is able to teach us what it looks like in “real life” to walk with the Lord, and to trust in Him. Note some of the Psalms that Hezekiah exemplified through his life:

Psalm 18:3 “As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the Lord is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him.”

Psalm 20:7 “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the Lord our God.”

Psalm 25:2 “O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me.”

Psalm 32:10 “Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the Lord, mercy shall compass him about.”

Psalm 33:21 “For our heart shall rejoice in him, because we have trusted in his holy name.”

Psalm 44:6 “For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.”

Psalm 56:11 “In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can do unto me.”

Psalm 118:8 “It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in man.”

Psalm 143:8 “Cause me to hear thy lovingkindness in the morning; for in thee do I trust: cause me to know the way wherein I should walk; for I lift up my soul unto thee.”

Like Hezekiah, may our lives reflect that same kind of bold trust in our trustworthy God! 

CHRIST IS REVEALED:

As TEACHER – 2^nd Kings 17:27 (Mark 4:1; John 3:2)

As the CLEANSER OF THE TEMPLE – 2^nd Kings 18:4 (Matthew 21:12; Mark 11:15; John 2:15)

As a MAN OF PRAYER – 2^nd Kings 19:15 (John 17; Matthew 26:39; Luke 5:16; 22:32)